Which of the following is NOT a type of court marshal?

• A. Summary
• B. Special
• C. General
• D. Judicial

Answer: (D)

In the context of military law, the types of courts-martial are classified into three categories: Summary, Special, and General. Each type serves a specific purpose and has distinct procedures and scopes of authority.

A Summary Court-Martial is typically used for minor offenses and involves a simplified process, often allowing for a quicker resolution of cases. It usually consists of one officer and is aimed at providing a fair but efficient means of addressing less serious violations of military law.

A Special Court-Martial is used for more serious offenses than those addressed by a Summary Court-Martial, and it often includes a panel of three members or a military judge. This type allows for a greater range of penalties and is designed to handle mid-level offenses.

A General Court-Martial is the highest level and is convened for the most serious offenses, potentially leading to significant penalties, including dishonorable discharge or imprisonment. This court usually consists of a panel of officers (or a judge) and offers the highest level of due process protections.

On the other hand, a Judicial court is not a term utilized within the military justice system and does not pertain to the structure of courts-martial. Therefore, it is the correct answer for which type is NOT a court-mart